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Plastics 101

 

Confused about which plastics are safer for you and your kids?  You’re not alone!  Here are the ABCs to help you make healthy choices. 

The numbers and abbreviations to the left are recycling codes, which can be found on the bottoms of most food and beverage containers.

 

Ok to use?

#

Type of Plastic

Common Uses

Ingredients of Concern

yes

1

PET, PETE: Polyethylene terephthalate

Bottled water, juice, and soda

Containers for prepared foods such as ketchup, mustard, dressing, and peanut butter

Bottled cooking oil

--

yes

 2

HDPE:
High Density Polyethylene

Cloudy baby bottles, sippy cups, and water bottles

Bottled milk, water, and juice

Cereal box liners

Grocery bags

--

no

3

PVC, Vinyl, V:
Polyvinyl Chloride

Lunch boxes

Commercial cling wrap

If you purchase cling-wrapped foods, remove the wrap and transfer food to a safer container

May contain phthalates,  plasticizers linked with birth defects and asthma

May contain lead, which harms children’s learning and behavior

yes

4

LDPE:
Low Density Polyethylene

Cloudy baby bottles, sippy cups, and water bottles

Bags for bread, frozen foods and fresh produce

Zip-loc bags

Consumer cling wrap (such as GladTM and Saran)

--

yes

5

PP:
Polypropylene

Cloudy baby bottles, sippy cups, and water bottles

Containers for storing leftovers (such as GladwareTM and Rubbermaid)

Dairy and deli tubs

Squeezable bottles for ketchup, honey, syrup, etc.

--

no

6

PS:
Polystyrene

Carryout food containers

Styrofoam cups and dishware

Styrene: possible carcinogen, toxic to the nervous system

no

7

Other:
Polycarbonate, sometimes labeled PC

Bio-based plastics, which can also be coded as #7 Other, are ok to use.

Clear baby bottles, sippy cups, and water bottles

Polycarbonate can be colored but is always clear, not cloudy

Bisphenol A (BPA): estrogen-mimicking chemical linked with cancer, changes in behavior, and altered immune function

 

 

Learn more about choosing safer plastics on our other pages:

 

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Safe Start for Kids is a resource for parents that will help you to choose safer products and create healthy environments for your children.

www.HealthyToys.org

choices that can help you reduce your exposure to toxic chemicals

 

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Are your kids' toys toxic?
Find out by searching the online toy database at www.HealthyToys.org.

Or use your cell phone to search HealthyToys.org.

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More info at momsrising.org

 

 

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